English Mastiff English Mastiff Male With Her Babies
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The mastiff, besides known equally the English mastiff or Onetime English mastiff, is one of the oldest dog breeds known to homo. They are famous for their extra-large size and take historically played an important role in protecting humans as a guard and fifty-fifty a wartime help.
While the dog is non especially common in the U.South., those owners who practise adopt a mastiff quickly realize he's a gentle and calm family addition—and perfectly content to laze on the couch. A chiliad is a bonus for mastiff owners, but not a necessity. And while the mastiff's grooming needs are minimal, they're not exactly tidy animals: The dog'southward drooling is excessive—and can even end upward on your ceiling.
Appearance
"Actress-big" is practically an understatement for these dogs when information technology comes to mass—especially with the English mastiff male person.
"The largest domestic dog I've ever seen, in terms of weight, was a mastiff—[he] was over 200 pounds," says Scott Neabore, DVM, who owns Neabore Veterinary Dispensary in Haddonfield, Northward.J. "And that's non an overweight dog. They're only an enormous dog."
Y'all could say a mastiff is big, only that'd be a huge understatement. Male English mastiffs tin can be over 200 pounds!
| Credit: Lifanimals / Adobe Stock
The mastiff is and then large, in fact, that the official breed standard doesn't share the maximum for the dog'due south height, merely the minimum: A female English language mastiff's height is at to the lowest degree 27.5 inches at the shoulder, while the male person is at least 30 inches. Weight tin span 120–170 pounds for females and 160–230 pounds for males.
Fifty-fifty with his actress-large size and muscular build, in that location'southward a natural cuteness to the mastiff, with his wrinkled brow, droopy jowls, and propensity for drooling. The mastiff'southward colors can exist fawn, apricot, or brindle; his muzzle, ears, and nose are dark, and eyes are brown. The domestic dog's coat is short and sheds occasionally, but is easy to maintain.
Temperament
These dogs accept served as guardians to man since aboriginal times, and with that dutiful DNA comes an English mastiff temperament that is deeply loyal, proficient-natured, and eager-to-please. The mastiff, by nature, is courageous however docile and makes an excellent family pet. Mastiffs are gentle with children, but make sure to supervise them around piddling kiddos—because of their large size, someone might accidentally exist stepped on!
The mastiff is the epitome of a gentle behemothic. He'southward gentle around kiddos, cats, and swain canine friends, so he'll fit into whatsoever family.
| Credit: Cara Johnston / Adobe Stock
The mastiff tends to get along with cats and other dogs, especially if they're introduced while young.
"They're unremarkably pretty practiced-natured," Neabore says. "I call back at this point, almost people breeding mastiffs who are responsible breeders … try to brood for temperament in a lot of cases, and they terminate up being pretty dainty dogs."
Mastiffs are intelligent and sensitive. When training, mastiff puppies, every bit with all breeds, respond all-time to kindness, consistency, and positive reinforcement—never harsh words or corrections.
Living Needs
Mastiffs can be couch potatoes. While they benefit from walks, they're also perfectly content to curl up on the furniture, within view of their owner.
Because they are prone to developing joint issues, the ideal living infinite has express or no stairs, Neabore says. In fact, in the mastiff's early years, it'due south important they avert excessive running, jumping, and even long walks, equally those workouts can overburden their rapidly growing bodies. Even in subsequently years, they tin can be quite willful on walks, and when they're washed, they're done. Good luck getting them to keep moving one time they've decided to plop downward in the grass!
Though they savor a good walk and romp at the park, English mastiffs aren't exactly athletes. They'd be content to sprawl out on the burrow all twenty-four hour period.
| Credit: CallallooFred / Adobe Stock
This isn't a breed that enjoys fourth dimension spent alone. The mastiff prefers to be with his family unit, and he also enjoys time spent with other household pets. A family of homebodies would make this lazy male child happy.
Neabore says mastiff owners should keep plenty of towels nearby, and steel themselves for a drench of drool. "People that are uncomfortable with all the drooling and all the slobber are not going to like having a mastiff," Neabore says, calculation that the spit will, indeed, embrace the floors and even wind upwardly on the walls and ceilings whenever your mastiff shakes his head. "They are big, drooly dogs," he says.
Intendance
Like all dogs of imposing size, the mastiff should be trained and socialized early then he's well-behaved as he grows into his big—and sometimes willful—frame. Mastiffs acquire best through brusk preparation sessions filled with positivity, praise, and treats. If the session goes too long, he may get bored and distracted, or could even autumn asleep!
Grooming needs are minimal when it comes to mastiffs. Throughout the year, his short coat should be brushed a couple of times a week, and more than so during twice-a-year shedding seasons. The wrinkles around his head and face may need cleaning, and, as with all dogs, he'll need regular nail trims and teeth cleanings.
"People that are uncomfortable with all the drooling and all the slobber are not going to like having a mastiff. They are big, drooly dogs."
Credit: volofin / Adobe Stock
Health
Mastiffs, considering of their size, are prone to a number of health conditions, including joint and musculoskeletal conditions such every bit elbow and hip dysplasia. They can also endure from heart disease, hypothyroidism, eye bug, certain cancers, and neurological issues including epilepsy.
Equally an extra-large breed, mastiffs are decumbent to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) complex, or bloat, which is a stomach status that happens when air accumulates in the stomach, causing information technology to twist. It tin can exist life-threatening. A definitive cause of bloat hasn't been identified, but y'all can speak with your veterinarian virtually how to reduce the adventure.
When Neabore speaks with owners of large-breed puppies, including mastiffs, he recommends a procedure called a gastropexy. This tin can exist performed when the pup is being spayed or neutered. A doctor sutures the outer wall of the stomach to the body wall, preventing it from moving.
Left: English mastiffs are one of the oldest domestic dog breeds around. There's evidence that they were used to hunt lions in 2500 B.C. | Credit: Michael Ireland / Adobe Stock
Correct: English mastiff puppies, as with all breeds, need to be trained and well-socialized from an early on historic period. | Credit: Chalabala / Adobe Stock
Because of their size and medical challenges, mastiffs accept a shorter lifespan than many dogs, averaging 6–10 years. "People need to be prepared that they're not going to live as long as a canis familiaris that'southward smaller," Neabore says. "Giant brood dogs, in full general, tend to have a shorter lifespan, so for a mastiff, seven, viii, or ix years would be really good."
Mastiffs are prone to obesity, which tin further shorten their life past exacerbating other health conditions, Neabore says. "You lot cannot let them be overweight, or their life is going to be significantly shorter," he says.
History
There's evidence of mastiff ancestors every bit far dorsum as 2500 B.C., where they're depicted on aboriginal murals hunting lions near the Tigris river. They were also trained for utilise in war, and kept past famous generals such as Hannibal.
In 55 B.C., these enormous creatures helped defend Great United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland when Julius Caesar led an invasion of their homeland, according to the Mastiff Order of Florida. Caesar was so impressed by their abilities that he took them back to Rome with him, where they were trained to battle gladiators in the Colosseum.
At least ane mastiff is idea to have come up to the U.S. on the Mayflower. The breed gained popularity in the New World for their working and guarding abilities (they were first recognized past the American Kennel Club in 1885, just a year after the organization was founded). And centuries after their showtime arrival, when the mastiff population in England was nigh extinct, U.S. breeders played a vital role in rebuilding the breed when they exported them to the motherland.
Rumors of a fearsome "beast" are widely shared in The Sandlot. But the mastiff, Hercules, turns out to exist far from ferocious.
Fun Facts
- While "mastiff" refers to the English mastiff, at that place are a number of different types of mastiff, including Italian mastiffs (too called the cane corso), French mastiffs, Tibetan mastiffs, and Neapolitan mastiffs.
- The bullmastiff was bred past crossing the English mastiff with a bulldog.
- The Guinness Record for Longest (and Heaviest) dog goes to Old English mastiff, Aicama Zorba of La-Susa in the late 1980s. Olfactory organ-to-tail, the dog measured a whopping eight feet 3 inches.
- Dignified and incredibly photogenic, mastiffs have graced screens through the years. There's Hercules in The Sandlot and Lenny in Hotel for Dogs. In Rocky, the canis familiaris Butkus is a bullmastiff.
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Source: https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/dog-breeds/mastiff
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